새로운 물리학이 우리 우주의 먼 미래에 영향을 미칠까요?

All throughout the Universe, we can see evidence for not only the “stuff like us” that’s out there, but additional forms of energy that take us beyond the Standard Model of elementary particles and forces. Sure, there’s plenty of normal matter: things like atoms and ions, made up fundamentally of quarks, gluons, and electrons, just like we are. There are stars and planets, but also gas, dust, plasma, and even black holes made from the same raw ingredients that make us up. There are also photons, or quanta of light, and the nearly invisible neutrinos and antineutrinos, all playing detectable, measurable roles in the evolution of our cosmos.
But that doesn’t explain everything we know is out there contributing to our Universe. We know, from observing galaxies, galaxy clusters, and the large-scale cosmic web, that the dominant form of mass in the Universe is not found in the Standard Model, but instead is a mysterious novel substance that